Thursday, January 29, 2009

Broadband Stimulus : Getting Dumped On?

Broadband Stimulus: Getting Dumped On?

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 28th, 2009

Business Week explains, Why the Stimulus Bill Discounts Broadband


When the House unveiled a preliminary version of the economic stimulus plan, crafted with some input from President Obama’s advisers, the amount of money allocated for broadband Internet development was much lower than experts had anticipated.

In the $825 billion proposal, only $6 billion was aimed at broadband, far short of the $12 billion to $30 billion that industry experts estimate it would cost to wire the nation. The House bill allocated the same amount of money to weatherizing the homes of low- and moderate-income people.

The stimulus proposal still has to make its way through the Senate and may be changed substantially before it’s signed by the President. But many in the tech industry are contemplating some tough questions: Why did broadband get slighted? Will the technology get more government funding in the future?

Blair Levin, a former senior official at the Federal Communications Commission, was a top technology policy adviser on the Obama transition team. In an interview with BusinessWeek, he says that more money could be allocated to broadband in the future. “Did we leave the door open to additional money?” asked Levin. “I think the answer is the door is open and should be open.”

Levin and other technology leaders say there are several reasons that broadband got less money than expected in the stimulus bill. For starters, there is no track record of the federal government funding broadband networks. That made it harder to garner support for a larger subsidy in a Congress trying to accommodate numerous claims from more established constituencies.

“When it comes to building roads, that is a clear government project,” says Levin. “Building rural broadband is clear, too. But with other parts of broadband there is not a consensus.”

There’s also an information gap. There are no clear, comprehensive data on which regions need broadband investment, which fueled concerns that it would be difficult to spend money quickly and wisely. “We were concerned that the money would be used effectively and appropriately,” says Levin. “You have to have the strategy before you determine where the money is sent.”

Then there were economic questions. Some economists have noted that compared with some other infrastructure projects, such as road or bridge construction, broadband construction would not generate as many jobs. It takes many more people to build a four-lane highway than to dig a trench and lay a fiber-optic cable.

A report by the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (above), a research institute in Washington designed to promote the tech industry, supports this theory. The January 2009 report estimated that a $10 billion investment in building broadband networks would directly create only 64,000 jobs.

In Japan, speed sells, notes Light Reading.

Jupiter Telecommunications (above), Japan’s largest cable operator, features a Docsis 3.0-powered “Net Ultra” tier with downstream bursts of up to 160 Mbit/s, for only 6,000 yen (US$66.78) per month.

Verizon’s FiOS fiber internet access costs $140/mo for 50 Mbps.

Comcast sells its wideband “Xtreme” tier (50 Mbit/s down by 10 Mbit/s up) for about $140 per month while their “Ultra”, offering up to 22 Mbps of downstream speed and up to 5 Mbps of upstream speed at $62.95/month. The business-class version runs $189.95. Not exactly a bargain, says Light Reading.

Brian Roberts, CEO of Comcast, is trying to get respect, says Wired Magazine, in a detailed profile of Roberts. The 49-year-old turned his father’s middling cable TV company into a media behemoth with $31 billion in annual revenue. But few companies have a worse reputation.

AT&T and T-Mobile have both targeted 2010 for LTE deployment, the carriers said at the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, an LTE conference.

source : dailywireless.org

Acer Smartphone Expected

Acer Smartphone Expected

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 28th, 2009

Acer, maker of the ultra-affordable Aspire One Netbook, has announced its plans to enter the smartphone market at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona on February 16.

Boy Genius Report (above) first reported it.

But the description of Acer’s contribution on the MWC website may shed light on what to expect: “Now Acer enters the Smart Handheld market with an exciting range of easy-to-use devices designed to offer phone capability, simple one-hand usability, and complete connectivity.”

A few websites are already speculating on what OS the Acer smartphone will run. The Boy Genius Report is fairly certain it will run Windows Mobile, yet Stuff.tv says Google’s Android is behind the curtain, due to Acer’s part in the Open Handset Alliance.

Smartphones are good business for AT&T (and Apple). Om Malik says the iPhone subsidies cost AT&T about $1.3 billion in 2008, but AT&T added 2.1 million new wireless subscribers just during the last quarter. Nearly 1.9 million 3G iPhones were activated during the three-month period, and 40 percent, or about 760,000, were new to AT&T. Malik figures those subscribers need to stick around for more than 10 months (given the Q4 average revenue per user of $59.59) to offset the subsidy.

It’s also worth noting that Microsoft is expected to unveil Window Mobile 6.5, with a completely revamped look, around the same time, notes Venture Beat.

source : dailywireless.org

DTV Switchover

DTV Switchover: Is It Feb 17th?

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 28th, 2009

The national transition to digital television remains on track for a scheduled date of February 17, after the U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday rejected a proposal to delay the switchover.

But Reuters says don’t read too much into the move. Supporters of the delay still expect it to pass as soon as next week.

John Rockefeller, the Democratic chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee, said in a statement after the vote that he was “deeply disappointed” and claimed that the Bush administration “grossly mismanaged” the program.

The House vote of 258 to 168 failed by just a few votes to meet the two-thirds threshold required to pass the measure. The vote comes just two days after the Senate unanimously approved pushing back the transition to June 12. President Obama’s advisers have also advocated delaying the transition.

Republicans opposed the delay, saying pushing back the date would create confusion for consumers and burden television stations that would have to continue broadcasting both analog and digital signals.

Proponents of the delay have warned that millions of consumers will be left without television service if the transition is not postponed.

The Nielsen Co. said last week that more than 6.5 million U.S. households are still not prepared for the upcoming transition and could see their TV sets go dark next month. Moreover, millions of consumers are still waiting for coupons for digital converter boxes from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, which ran through the $1.3 billion allocated for the coupons. A Senate panel on Tuesday approved an additional $650 million for the coupon program as part of its so-called “stimulus” package.

source: dailywireless.org

Super Bowl XLIII

Super Bowl XLIII

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 29th, 2009

Super Bowl XLIII is expected to draw the biggest television ratings of the year. Last year’s Superbowl was viewed by a record 97.5 million people nationwide. Super Bowl 43 will be seen in 223 countries and broadcast in 33 languages by some 5,000 credentialed media.

The Arizona Cardinals will meet the Pittsburgh Steelers at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa Bay, Fla., on February 1st.

CBS, Fox and NBC currently rotate coverage of the National Football League event. NBC is providing coverage this year. NBC’s production team won’t deviate from the successful formula it has used to broadcast Sunday Night Football for the past three seasons, says Broadcasting and Cable. Raymond James Stadium, home of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, normally holds 65,000 people, but a new endzone green sections increases it to 72,500.

There will 14 mobile units, 14 office trailers, nine support trucks, three uplinks and five twin-unit generators. The network’s technical crew will number 200, and the total on-site production and engineering personnel in Tampa will be around 400. NBC doesn’t plan to unveil any new gimmicks for the broadcast.

Some 50 miles of fiber-optic cable will transmit feeds from its hi-def cameras instead of relying on the lower-bandwidth triax cable that currently runs through Raymond James Stadium. NBC will use some 35 cameras to cover the game, and some 55 in total including cameras for the Super Bowl pre-game show.

Specialty cameras for the Super Bowl include robotic units on the goalposts and in the hallways outside each team’s locker room, dedicated goal-line cameras, overhead Cable Cams, and X-Mo ultra-high-frame-rate cameras that will be used to deliver incredibly detailed slow-motion replays.

Cablecam’s aerial platform, suspended by cables, can provide overhead coverage. Skycam and Flycam provide similar capabilities. Last year, more than 30 Sony HD cameras were used for the production of Super Bowl XLII from the University of Phoenix Stadium in AZ.

NBC will use Avid nonlinear editing systems to produce packages for the pre-game show, and Apple Final Cut Pro units to handle in-game editing. Graphics will be generated by Chyron HyperX systems.

NBC will backhaul feeds using a mix of Level 3 CommunicationsVyvx fiber and SES Americom satellite links. Level 3’s Vyvx unit has backhauled Super Bowl traffic for 20 years and will handle 27 feeds out of Tampa, including a backhaul to NFL Films in New Jersey.

In total, over 2,800 hours of video content will be acquired, encoded and transported across the Level 3 Vyvx services platform for Super Bowl coverage.

Other communications-related news about the SuperBowl:

The Super Bowl is treated as a Level One National Security threat because of its extreme high profile status. Vice president of security for the NFL, Milt Ahlerich, a former FBI agent, oversees security for the NFL. At earlier Super Bowls, sensor fusion technology from Distributed Instruments monitored a constant flow of data from multiple sensors at a centralized command center.

Some sensors will be mounted in fixed positions, while others will be carried by National Guard personnel as they move around the stadium during the event with handheld computers. Distributed Instruments uses the Transducer Data Exchange Protocol (TDXP), which is being submitted for consideration as a standard protocol. Facial-recognition software helps identify suspects in crowds.

<a href="http://video.msn.com/?mkt=en-US&playlist=videoByUuids:uuids:286ccd43-a8c8-4fd8-be1f-f942d4da016f&showPlaylist=true&from=msnvideo" target="_new" title="Super Bowl: Microsoft Surface helps police monitor security">Video: Super Bowl: Microsoft Surface helps police monitor security</a>

The Microsoft Surface device will display a Microsoft Virtual Earth map of the entire region tracking events, incidents, resources and tasks in real-time.

Together with Infusion Development’s Falcon Eye technology, the Tampa Incident Command staff will use E•SPONDER portal to visualize all aspects of the Super Bowl activities.

This year, NBC will be able to sell all 33 ½ minutes of commercial time, even at a record price estimated to average $3 million for each 30-second spot.

THE biggest Super Bowl advertiser is often the network broadcasting the game. NBC will show the nation’s most-watched event, and executives hope the network’s five minutes of free promotional time — a $30 million value given the estimated $3 million cost of a 30-second spot — will help draw new viewers to its struggling prime-time lineup.

The Super Bowl won’t be telecast to mobile phones, but NFL Mobile Live will offer subscribers a variety of features including a recap of the Arizona Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers’ seasons, rosters, stats and video highlights of past Super Bowls. More than 1 million of Sprint’s subscribers have signed up for its NFL Mobile Live program.

Other major wireless carriers, AT&T and Verizon Wireless, have mobile TV services available, with plans starting at $15 a month. MobiTV uses regular cellular channels while Qualcomm’s MediaFlo (available through AT&T and Verizon), uses a dedicated television broadcast channel (on Ch. 55). Super Bowl-related clips and news are available via mobile channels from ESPN as well as the major networks.

More than 10 million mobile phone users in the United States watch video content on their phones each month, from YouTube clips to broadcast channels, says Nielsen. Sports and sports-related news are fourth in popularity among mobile viewers, after comedy, weather and music videos.

Super Bowl ads are tying into digital marketing campaigns.

NBC has not yet said whether it will have a live social component to its Super Bowl coveragex. Hulu, its online video joint venture with News Corp., has a relationship with Facebook Connect. Don’t look for the SuperBowl on Hulu, though.

Hotel availability, community events, private and public parties, and other news about Super Bowl XLIII are available on VisitTampaBay.com/Blogs, VisitTampaBay.com/Facebook and VisitTampaBay.com/Twitter.

ESPN.com, CBS Sports, NBC Sports, Fox Sports, Sports Illustrated, Sports Shooter, NYTimes.com, and other Sports Television Networks will have videos, photos, and reporting from the event. Tampa Bay Online, Yahoo Full Coverage and Google News have additional news and links.

source : dailywireless.org

The Bottom Line for 2008

The Bottom Line for 2008

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 29th, 2009


I’ve still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission.
- 2001: A Space Odyssey

The annual results Verizon Communications, announced this week, show that broadband data traffic is booming, notes Light Reading.

Verizon Wireless’s data revenues were $10.7 billion in 2008, up 44 percent over 2007. During 2008, data accounted for fully 27 percent of total wireless service revenues. Two in every three of Verizon Wireless’s retail customers now have a CDMA 1X EV-DO-enabled device. At the end of 2008, Verizon Wireless had 72.1 million total customers.

Other cellular results from 2008 include:

Customers looking for higher-end smartphones seem to be gravitating toward the two biggest carriers rather than T-Mobile, which is often seen as a value player in the market. T-Mobile’s G-1 did not move the meter. T-Mobile didn’t provide sales figures for the phone, but did indicate that around 20 percent of phones sold to new customers and existing, upgrading customers where “smart” phones like the G1 that use its new “3G” data network.

The graph (above) shows the speed (in days) at which each competing handset achieved one million sales.

According to Heavy Reading, 3G operators have doubled their cellular backhaul to 20-25 Mbit/s in the last 18 months. A majority expect they will have at least 40 Mbit/s of backhaul capacity deployed at some high-capacity sites within three years.

In his election campaign, U.S. President Barack Obama expressed his general inclination toward the net-neutrality model. At stake in “net neutrality” are the terms of low-cost mobile broadband services that support all kinds of real-time multimedia applications.

Sprint and Intel are gambling that the next big thing is data. Whether their WiMax network will deliver positive results is still unknown.

source : dailywireless.org

Friday, January 16, 2009

Verizon/Alltel Merger Closes

Verizon/Alltel Merger Closes

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 9th, 2009

Verizon Wireless, a joint venture of Verizon Communications and Vodafone, announced today it has completed its purchase of Alltel (FAQ). Verizon Wireless paid approximately $5.9 billion for the equity of Alltel. Immediately prior to the closing, the Alltel debt associated with the transaction, net of cash, was approximately $22.2 billion.

The acquisition expands Verizon Wireless’ network coverage to approximately 290 million people, nearly the entire United States population, and increases the company’s customers by 12.9 million, after conforming adjustments and before required divestitures, making it the largest wireless carrier in the country with more than 83.7 million total customers.

Approximately 2.1 million of those total customers are in markets that will be divested by Verizon Wireless in the coming months, as required by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) as a condition of the merger approval.

In markets that will be retained and combined with Verizon Wireless’ operations, the company will continue to use the Alltel brand for the next several months, as it works to integrate networks, convert billing systems and upgrade high-speed wireless broadband service. Verizon Wireless will maintain Alltel’s existing GSM networks in retained Alltel markets to continue serving the roaming needs of GSM carriers’ customers.

Alltel customers in markets to be retained will receive a letter during the next few weeks informing them about the purchase and the wide array of new and advanced services that will be available to them when they transition to Verizon Wireless, including wireless data. When Alltel systems are upgraded in the near future, their mobile-to-mobile minutes for calls with Verizon Wireless customers won’t use their plan minutes.

Alltel customers do not need to take any action at this time. Customers’ current service plans, prices and features, including My Circle, will remain the same throughout the transition. Verizon Wireless will notify customers, by mail, about any changes that may impact their service in the future.

source: dailywireless.org

Broadcasters Push Mobile TV Standard

Broadcasters Push Mobile TV Standard

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 9th, 2009


The great state of Vermont will not apologize for its cheese!
Thank You for Smoking

The Open Mobile Video Coalition said today it will launch mobile DTV services across 63 stations in 22 markets, covering 35% of U.S. television markets with their ATSC M/H mobile video standard. It keeps ATSC royalty checks coming to developers of the U.S. DTV standard.

U.S. broadcasters will provide live, local and national over-the-air digital TV services from affiliates of ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox as well as smaller partners ION Television, CW Television Network and MyNetwork TV. Nine PBS stations are expected to join the launch in the second half of this year.

The OMVC plans to use the existing broadcast tv spectrum for free, ad-supported mobile tv service. Harris said that 95 percent of the technical capabilities for the ATSC M/H standard was demonstrated at CES this week, with 100 percent of the required technology will be available within 60 days.

Harris is working with Roundbox and Triveni Digital to integrate electronic program guide services for program stream and data information into its ATSC mobile DTV platform. The UDcast ATSC/MPH IP Encapsulator puts mobile video IP content on the top of the ATSC transmission while Triveni provides a platform for point-to-multipoint content distribution for targeted point-to-point delivery.

The ATSC M/H standard is based on a system developed by Harris Broadcast and LG Electronics. It enables broadcasters to send mobile programming “without compromising the station’s standard of high-definition digital television programming”. The coalition said it will cost about $250,000 to add mobile DTV capabilities to existing transmission stations.

An agreement by LG and Samsung combined their competing MPH (Mobile Pedestrian Handheld) and A-VSB (Advanced-Vestigial Side Band) systems into one proposal before the ATSC.

ATSC itself was an exercise in compromise.

ATSC is a coalition that was formed 15 years ago from the four competing digital proposals put before the FCC. ATSC combined their different standards into one royalty pool. ATSC rejected the multipath-resistant, European-backed OFDM modulation because — arguably — there was no royalty money in it for them. At the time, ATSC poo-pooed the notion of mobile television.

But that was then.

Now U.S. consumers are warming to the idea of watching video on their phones. According to AC Nielsen, in a report released this week, 10.3 million U.S. mobile subscribers access video content on their phones during a given month, or just 5 percent of all wireless subscribers. But the audience is growing—up 14 percent versus 2007–driven primarily to more Internet-friendly phones. Some 71% of viewers are satisfied with the experience.

Broadcasters transmit 19.4Mbps on their DTV channels (pdf). The MPH data stream is multiplexed with the main ATSC program stream. If 4.4 Mbps is allocated for the MPH™ stream, then approximately 15 Mbps remains for the main ATSC programming (pdf).

CableLabs says 15Mbps is the “safe harbor bitrate” to allow all forms of HD VOD content (including talking heads and fast-moving action films) to be seen at a quality that represents what HDTV should be about, including 5.1 audio and an absence of pixelation.

So a secondary video channel, such as weather or news, multi-cast in SD, would have to be eliminated to make room for mobile television. Assuming it works.

The ATSC standard uses Vestigial Sideband modulation (VSB), similar to conventional analog television, which is ghost-prone. The 19.4 Mbps is transmitted over a 6 MHz tv channel. The ATSC M/H standard is a hybrid, consisting mainly of LG’s MPH and Samsung’s A-VSB.

ATSC-M/H would (ostensibly) provide free mobile television to viewers.

Other mobile television technology includes the terrestrial, OFDM-based based DVB-H standard, the satellite/terrestrial delivered DVB-SH (used by ICO and others), Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), used in Europe, TDtv (based on TD-CDMA technology from IPWireless), 1seg (based on Japan’s ISDB-T), Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) and MediaFLO, Qualcomm’s proprietary standard that broadcasts to cellphones on UHF channel 54.

Cellular providers can also use their own CDMA or HSPA data channels. AT&T and Verizon use MobiTV for unicasting while the current 802.16e Mobile WiMAX standard could use MXtv, says developer NextWave. It can switch from multi-casting to unicasting.

Cellular and WiMAX channels do not require large, ungainly tv antennas (or tuners). Better reception using broadband wireless is enabled with OFDM modulation, cellular handoff, and video on-demand.

ICO will use DVB-SH for mobile video, delivering 10-15 channels of premium live TV content for 7–15 inch screens. Testing of ICO’s G1 satellite and innovative Ground Based Beam Forming (GBBF) system is now complete and the company has accepted the Space Segment from Space Systems/Loral. The satellite’s large 12 meter antenna delivers mobile television services directly to small mobile and portable devices. Last September, ICO announced that WiMAX provider Clearwire will join as a service partner for its trial in Raleigh Durham, North Carolina, and Las Vegas, Nevada.

What NAB really wants — and what they may get with the Open Mobile Video standard — is a mechanism for pay television. Not bad when group owners get our spectrum free for “public service”.

source: dailywireless.org

WiMax Nations

WiMAX Nations: Taiwan, Italy & UK

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 12th, 2009

Alvarion will deploy Taiwan’s first mobile WiMAX network during the first half of 2009. Taiwanese provider VMAX Telecom will deploy equipment and services valued at more than $12 million (USD).

The first phase of the network will be built over the next 6 months in the Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties and will enable VMAX Telecom to provide mobile broadband to Northern Taiwan. Alvarion will provide planning, provisioning and network gear. Subscriber growth is expected to reach 500,000 in 5 years.

VMAX Telecom was awarded one of 6 WiMAX license by the National Communications Commission of Taiwan in July 2007. VMAX Telecom is a joint venture between Teco Electric and Vibo Telecom. The M-Taiwan program - a government initiative to accelerate WiMAX ecosystem development and create a nation-wide broadband network supports mobile broadband services.

Vibo Telecom is a 3G operator backed up by parent company the Kinpo-Compal Group. VMAX has also received financial backing from Intel Capital which has invested in over 30 WiMAX technology companies and service providers globally. Last year the Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) and Intel Taiwan agreed to jointly accelerate the commercial deployment of WiMAX in Taiwan.

The new network will provide personal broadband services targeting both businesses and homes through USB dongles and WiMAX embedded laptops.

This deployment follows another large WiMAX win announced by Alvarion in late December. Linkem Spa, Italy’s leading wireless broadband service provider and nationwide WiMAX license holder, plans to deploy WiMAX across Italy using Alvarion’s 4Motion solution for the 3.5 GHz frequency band. Linkem holds WiMAX licenses in thirteen regions across Italy and plans to cover over 80% of the entire Italian population with high-speed broadband access and services by 2013.

When Taiwanese telecoms regulator the National Communications Commission (NCC) issued six 2.5GHz WiMAX licenses in July 2007, it looked likely that WiMAX would play a significant role in the country’s broadband market. But the landscape has changed drastically in the intervening 14 months, says Tony Brown in Telecoms.com.

The companies were given 18 months to build WiMax service networks and are required to launch their commercial operation within six months of completing the construction. Global Mobile, Vmax Telecom and First International Telecom won licenses for northern Taiwan, while Far EasTone Telecommunications, Tatung and Vastar Cable TV System won licenses for the south.

  • First International Telecom (Fitel), confessed that its financial problems could jeopardize its prospects of even making it to a commercial launch unless it can attract new investment.
  • Global Mobile had NT$1.14 million in capital when it last published company figures. If it misses the deadline to hit the capital minimum, it could lose its license after a three-month grace period.
  • Vastar has applied to the NCC for an extension to meet capitalization requirements and First International announced in September a plan to raise NT$3 billion by issuing 250 million common shares via private placement.
  • Far EasTone, Tatung and Vmax said earlier that they have obtained sufficient capital to guarantee their ability to carry out their WiMAX plans.

Other big markets for WiMAX gear include South America, India, China and Europe.

To date, Alvarion has delivered more than $100 million worth of WiMAX equipment for networks deployed throughout Latin America, primarily in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela.

Latin America has a population of 550 million with a broadband penetration below 15%. Brazil, for example, only has a 3% penetration rate, and over 40% of the country’s cities lack mobile telephony, broadband access and cable TV services. Latin America is also one of the most urbanized regions with 75% of the residents living in metropolitan settings.

With its 1.2 billion people, India is filled with opportunity and challenges for wireless companies.

BSNL will soon invite bids for WiMax equipment to cover urban areas in Punjab and Kerala. According to Unstrung, the project may be valued between $200 million and $500 million. This is the second tender issued by BSNL, which plans to spend $750 million on mobile WiMax to reach one sixth of India’s 1 billion-plus population.

As the largest of the country’s two state-owned operators, BSNL is guaranteed to get a broadband wireless license for 20 MHz of spectrum at 2.5 GHz in each of India’s circles, except for Mumbai and Delhi (right), where fellow state-owned operator Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. (MTNL) will be awarded 2.5 GHz licenses, explains Unstrung. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is India’s largest telecommunication company with 24% market share as on March 31, 2008.

Meanwhile, Tata Communications, formerly known as VSNL, aims to blanket India in WiMax by March 2009. The plan will cost more than $100 million and span 115 Indian cities. Tata (VSNL), is India’s largest telecommunication company, in international long distance, enterprise data and internet services.

According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the country, which has a population of more than 1.1 billion, had 272.88 million telephone connections at the end of 2007, of which 233.63 million were mobile and 39.25 million were fixed line. TRAI has set a target of 20 million broadband connections by 2010, up from the current 5 million.


UPDATE:
India is again revising the timetable for the global auction of third- and fourth-generation (3G and 4G) wireless spectrum, the Department of Telecom said late on Monday, without elaborating.

The auction was originally scheduled to start from Jan. 16. Last month the telecoms ministry announced a delay until Jan. 30, citing requests from potential bidders for more time.

India’s cabinet is yet to take a final decision on a finance ministry proposal to double the base price for the auction and a further delay is possible.

India plans to conduct the auction for 3G spectrum in 20 of its 22 service areas and has said firms could bid for four slots in most of these areas.

The WiMAX Forum says the early availability, cost advantages, government support and the upcoming 2.3/2.5 GHz auctions will make the Indian WiMAX market, including devices, worth $13 billion in 2012. This market projection takes into account 27.5 million WiMAX users, or 19 million WiMAX subscribers in 2012.

The WiMAX industry is watching two upcoming auctions closely, WiMAX Forum president Ron Resnek told Dailywireless editor Sam Churchill last week. The big ones are India’s 2.5 GHz auction at the end of this month and the UK’s 2.5 GHz auction shortly afterwards.

The always cogent Caroline Gabriel says the UK’s upcoming auction of 2.6GHz mobile broadband spectrum is intensely anticipated, partly because it is the first major European market to make the move. But also because it represents the best chance for a WiMAX operator to gain a national license in a leading EU economy.

Ofcom will auction 2010-2025 MHz and 2500-2690 MHz bands on a technology and service neutral basis. In total, 205 MHz will be available.

British regulatory body Office of Communications (Ofcom) will open up this spectrum next year. It was originally scheduled for this summer, but was delayed. Current WiMAX operations in the UK use the less ideal (and less mobile) 3.5GHz band.

It will be the UK’s single-largest release of radio spectrum to date, suitable for a range of new services such as mobile broadband and advanced wireless services delivered using WiMAX and 3G technology.

The incumbent telco, British Telecom, has no mobile arm, which makes it likely to bid for a license. If it does and it wins, BT is likely to adopt WiMAX rather than LTE to take advantage of the headstart WiMAX would provide, say some observers.

WiMax hopefuls in the U.K. may find themselves shut out of the 2.6 GHz auction by the Office of Communications, says Unstrung. Five mobile operators are potentially bidding to hoard WiMax spectrum (at 2.6 GHz).

Ofcom has allocated a certain amount of licensed spectrum for time division duplex (TDD), or unpaired spectrum, and a certain amount FDD, or paired spectrum. Analysts and WiMax players expect the U.K.’s mobile operators to buy up the TDD spectrum to keep out new Mobile WiMax competitors.

source : dailywireless.org

Boost Mobile

Boost Mobile: $50/mo for Unlimited Talk, Data & Walkie-Talkie

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 15th, 2009

Sprint Nextel Corp.’s Boost Mobile subsidiary unveiled an unlimited offering called “Monthly Unlimited” that includes unlimited calling minutes, text messaging, wireless Web and walkie-talkie services for $50 per month. The new plan is for the carrier’s iDEN-based offering, notes RCR Wireless News.

Boost’s new unlimited plan will be available beginning Jan. 22, and the operator said it will launch new devices including a simple candy-bar phone and possibly a smartphone. Boost currently offers unlimited calling, text and Web for its CDMA customers in select markets for $70 per month. For its iDEN customers the carrier offers 600 daytime minutes, unlimited night and weekend calling, unlimited Web, texting and PTT for $70 per month.

Telephony Online says Boost’s launch of a $50 unlimited pricing plan with no hidden charges will pressure more than just prepaid carriers

The no-contract operator is banking on tough economic times and its use of the Sprint Nextel’s network to convince customers to jump on board, says RCR Wireless News. Other pre-paid cellular operators include TracFone, MetroPCS, Leap Wireless and Virgin Mobile. Most use Sprint’s CDMA network.

MetroPCS, with more than 3 million subscribers, offers customers flat rate cellular plans with unlimited minutes and no signed contracts or activation fees.

Cricket’s PAYGo plan lets you choose one of three day rates ($1, $2 or $3 per day). At each level, customers will receive unlimited service 24/7 for the features offered at that level. Cricket’s Broadband (EVDO) wireless plan is only $40 per month.

Typically, the more minutes you buy, the cheaper the per-minute rate. Virgin Mobile’s pay-as-you-go plan, for example, costs 10 cents a minute if you buy 200 minutes, but only five cents a minute if you order 1,000.

The average monthly wireless bill for an individual in the U.S. is $48.54, according to industry group CTIA, but data plans, text messaging and other fees can push charges for some people above $100.

People switching to prepaid service usually have to choose among variously priced packages, depending on how many minutes you expect to use. Customers often must finish their minutes or top them up with an additional order, or the unused minutes will expire.

source : dailywireless.org

Nortel Bankruptcy, Moto Lays off 4,000

Nortel Bankruptcy, Moto Lays off 4,000

Posted by Sam Churchill on January 15th, 2009

On January 14th, Nortel Networks,the Canadian telecommunications giant, filed for bankruptcy. Analysts now speculate whether the company can stay in business, sell assets or even be bought out by a competitor.

It marks the end of a breathtaking fall, says The Economist. Nortel was once Canada’s largest company, employing 95,000 people worldwide with a stockmarket value, at its peak, of C$366 billion ($251 billion), accounting for more than one-third of the value of the entire Toronto Stock Exchange.

Just before the filing this week, its workforce had shrunk to 26,000 and its stockmarket capitalisation to a mere C$191m ($156m). The company’s stock was trading under 20 cents after the announcement this week.

Mike Zafirovski, Nortel CEO and president, said in a video message on the company’s Web site that the current economic climate, high debt and an expensive cost structure pushed the company into seeking legal protection as it restructures its operations.

Its filing was a “strategic move”, says Richard Windsor, an analyst at Nomura Securities. With $2.4 billion in the bank, Nortel could have limped along for a while. But it went for bankruptcy protection now, he says, so it would not have to do it in total desperation when the money had run out. Will it emerge in one piece? Probably not, says Mr Windsor. Its parts are likely to be sold, perhaps to Huawei Technologies, a Chinese rival.

Business Week has more on the bankrupcy while Network World has a FAQ.

Nortel began in 1882, when the Bell Telephone Co. of Canada started a manufacturing division, with 13 employees. Bell Canada spun off the manufacturing business in 1895 into the Northern Electric and Manufacturing, which amalgamated in 1914 with Imperial Wire & Cable Co. to form Northern Electric Co. Ltd.

Bell Canada had majority ownership - a control relationship which continued until 2000 - and the rest was held by Western Electric, the manufacturing subsidiary of American Telephone and Telegraph Co.

Mike Zafirovski, a former Motorola and General Electric executive, was named CEO in late 2005, and in 2006 Nortel paid US$2.5 billion to settle shareholder litigation over the bookkeeping scandal.

Zafirovski has presided over a disheartening series of workforce cuts and restructurings in his effort to, as he regularly put it, “re-create a great company.” But he struggled under a “death watch,” says the Canadian Press, “sailing the ship into a perfect storm.”

Zafirovski said the filing marks the start of a comprehensive business and financial restructuring that is aimed at providing “financial footing” for the company.

Nortel’s Wi-Fi Mesh Nodes were a huge part of Taipai’s municipal wireless cloud, the largest in the world. It was expected to be completed in 2006, and planned to provide coverage for 90 percent of its population via 5,000 access points deployed across the city’s 272 square kilometers.

The Canadian government said it will support Nortel’s efforts to restructure. Tony Clement, minister of industry, said in a statement that Export Development Canada has agreed to provide up to $30 million in short-term financing through its existing bonding facility.

Ronald Gruia, a Frost & Sullivan principal analyst, said Nortel was forced to enter into bankruptcy because of its debt and cash flow. He said the company’s board of directors met Tuesday to discuss a pending $107 million interest payment. The payment is part of a $1 billion bond the company is due to pay in 2011. The company also has a pension deficit that has been reported to be between $2.3 billion and $2.8 billion.

Gruia said the board decided to act now. The company ended 2008 with $2.4 billion, which could decline to $1.6 billion by the middle of this year.

Maynard Um, UBS analyst, wrote in a note following the announcement that a potential sale of Nortel to Hauwei Technologies would pose a threat to European vendors, who now dominate the global market. L.M. Ericsson is positioned at the top followed by Nokia Siemens Network, Alcatel-Lucent and Hauwei, according to ABI Research.

Nortel Networks planned to focus on LTE, after it announced it was working with Alvarion for WiMAX products. Vancouver 2010, promised to be the first all IP-based Games thanks largely to Nortel.

Meanwhile, Motorola said today it will cut about 3,000 jobs in its mobile devices division and another 1,000 cuts from “corporate functions and other business units.”

The job cuts are in addition to 3,000 job cuts announced last quarter. Today’s job cuts are expected to yield an annual savings of $700 million in 2009. The job cuts and other cost-cutting measures announced last quarter are expected to yield savings of $800 million.

Taken together, the cost-cutting measures announced today and in the fourth quarter will save the company $1.2 billion in 2009, said Sanjay Jha, co-CEO of Motorola and leader of the mobile devices division since last summer.

The Schaumburg, Illinois company, which employs 66,000 people, is a manufacturer of wireless telephone handsets and wireless network infrastructure. Its global market share opf handsets has been on the decline; from 18.4% of the market in 2007, to just 9.7% by 2008.

source: dailywireless.org


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